The art of jewelry making, so as its diversity job, was known in ancient Egypt and Greece as well as in the Indian civilization of North and South America. The jeweler’s art reached a high level of skill during the Renaissance. Although jewelry is used primarily for decorative purposes, it has also been used by primitive peoples as protection against evil spirits and by nobility as a sigh of rank. It is also a form of wealth, with fabulous sums being paid for expensive gems. In earlier societies, jewelry was made by hand, and skillful jewelers still employ this means today. Costume jewelry and synthetic gems, however, are machine-made. The materials of the jeweler are usually precious and semiprecious or synthetic stones and gold, silver, and platinum. The jeweler begins by forming an article or metal with carving tools and then places the wax model in a casting ring and pours plaster into the ring to form a mold. Final touches, such as cutting, filing, and polishing, complete the work.
Part of their diversity career, jewelers do most of their work witting down. They are constantly using their eyes and fingers. Small hand and machine tools such as drills, files, saws, soldering irons, and jewelers’ lathes are used to make the jewelry. Jewelers’ work must be done with extreme precision and patience because of the expensive nature of the materials used. They often wear an eye ‘loupe’ or magnifying glass. Experienced jewelers may become qualified to make and repair any kind of jewelry. Assembly-line methods employing factory workers are used to produce costume jewelry and some types of precious jewelry, but the models and tools needed for factory production must be made by highly skilled jewelers. Costume jewelry is often made by a die stamping process.
Furthermore, in their diversity employment, jewelers and jewelry repairers are both self-employed and employed by manufacturing and retail establishments. Although some jewelers operate their own retail stores, an increasing number of jewelry stores are owned and managed by business persons who are not jewelers. In such instances, a jeweler or jewelry repairers may be employed by the owner, or the store may send its repairs to a trade shop operated by a jeweler who specializes in repair work. Jewelers who operate their own stores sell jewelry, watches, and frequently, such merchandise as silverware, china, and glassware. Most retail jewelry stores are located in or near large cities, with the eastern section of the nation providing most of the employment in jewelry manufacturing.
In order to expand their diversity opportunity in jewelry works, extreme patience and skill are needed by the jeweler to handle the expensive materials of the trade. Although even the physically handicapped may find employment in this field, superior eye-hand coordination is essential. Basic mechanical skills such as filing, sawing, and drilling are important assets to the jewelers. Jewelers who work from their own designs need to have artistic ability, as well as good eyesight and finger dexterity. Those who operate or own trade shops and manufacturing establishments, as well as retail jewelers must possess the ability to deal with other people and knowledge of business management and practices. Jewelry repair courses are offered by some trade schools that teach watch-making and watch repair trainings, including apprenticeship or on-the-job training program.
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